The Gang s Cut Of A Range Of Criminal Enterprises And...

(the gang’s cut of a range of criminal enterprises and activities), A.) Group dynamics/ Pg. 158: The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals Most of the ways that groups influence us lie below our sense of awareness. The definition is the interactions that influence that attitudes and behaviors of people when they are grouped with others through either choice or accidental circumstances. Mara Salvatrucha also known as MS-13 originated in Los Angeles California. Salvadoran immigrants formed MS-13 to protect themselves from other established gangs of Los Angeles, who were predominantly composed of Mexicans and African-Americans. I thought that it was really interesting how the gang members were recruiting new members at such a young age. They were targeting kids who came from a troublesome home life, broken homes, or parents who were addicted to drugs. In some way or another the gang family was filling a void for these young children that their home life had created. The new members became completely l oyal to MS-13 because their gang family was now the family that they had never had. Now that the MS-13 group had control over the new members, they could get them to commit any number of crimes including murder just for the MS-13 cause. B.) Social network/ Pg. 156: The social ties radiating outward from the self that link people together Although we live in a huge and diverse society, we don’t experience social life as aShow MoreRelated Drug Abuse Among American Teenagers Essay7972 Words   |  32 Pagesmajor problem. Especially among teenagers. Drugs have hurt the lives of nearly 40 percent of all teenagers in America. Either with health problems, DWIs, highway crashes, arrests, impaired school and job performance. These drugs that teenagers use range from Alcohol, LSD, Marijuana, and even Cigarettes. 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Essay on The Progression of the Role of Women in America

Through the prism of time, women’s position in America has changed, especially during the periods of 1890 to 1925. Not only did things change economically for them but also politically. Many assumptions made about the nature of women affected their position drastically. From the era of 1890 to 1925 contributed to a considerable adjustment in the statements about the nature of women and a significant improvement in the general position of women in America. The development of the economy had changed drastically by the late 1800’s. Technology was forming and it was becoming big. In 1879 a man by the name of Thomas Edison invented a creation new to America, the light bulb. His invention brought people the scientific brake through,†¦show more content†¦Technology took away some of the power they had in the home. Many upper-class and middle-class women of leisure in the thriving twenties still had little or no economic independence (Doc H). World War 1 finally gave women the opportunity to do nontraditional jobs like ship construction instead of the more domestic jobs they had been doing. Along with giving women the opportunity to do something different for a change, it also brought about some racial integration and temporary departure from segregated jobs because of the great demand for jobs during the war. The photo in Document G suggests that women’s economic position had changed and so did the perception of suita ble jobs for women and a result women put aside their domestic duties to work for the war effort. It’s clear that by the end of World War 1 women still had a long way to go in the work force but they had made some major progress. Political developments changed the position of women during the Progressive Era in many different ways. From the 1890s to the 1920s, the Progressive Era flourished with a period of social activism and reform. At the beginning of the 1900s, America was experiencing rapid urbanization and industrialization. Male figures such as Upton Sinclair and Theodore Roosevelt were the focal point of much of the Progressive Era. Women, on the other hand, became aShow MoreRelatedParis Gown, By Estella Portillo Trambley1200 Words   |  5 Pagesissues, especially Mexican and Mexican American women because not only am I am a female, I am also half Mexican. Teresa and Clo, (Teresa’s grandmother), are the main characters in this story and it starts out with Teresa asking Clo about how she came to be in Paris. Clo tells the story of her own liberation from her very old-fashioned father and the extreme that she went through in order to liberate herself. I have always wondered how much the gende r roles have changed or evolved not only in Mexico,Read MoreGender Inequality During Latin American Countries1373 Words   |  6 Pages How has gender inequality affected women in Latin American countries? 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Accounting Information ERP System

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Information ERP System. Answer: Introduction B Bakery is a very prominent name in the field of bakery business. They have more than fifty years of experience in the bakery industry and as a result, they earned more than $13.5 million during the past business year. To run their business in more professional and efficient way they are tried to integrate accounting software into their organization. The desired criterias and norms for the B Bakery are discussed in below. Possible features and functionalities to achieve the IT investment objectives For making a successful business accountancy policy, it is important to take some measurement over the implementation of righteous accounting software. In broad case scenario it is notable that all the accounting software's have some great features to represent their uniqueness but in the case of B bakery, it is essential that the selected application must have some computation power to meet their organization requirements. For a better evolution of desired requirements, some possible features and functionalities are listed below- Features and Functionalities Online Accounting The rate of online accessibility is increased day by day and to compete with the other organization it is essential to create some online presence of their existing business. Online Accounting gives flexibility towards the organization users for making an efficient and effective business process. Using of Online accounting features, B. bakery can integrate their all branches in a single platform. This possible change can maximize the overall throughput towards the accounting problem. The online accounting process also eliminates the burden of the overbearing process which is caused due to the transaction between two geographic areas. Real-time Process Tracking Real time process tracking is an advancement of the online accounting. This process is used to boost the overall performance of online cash flow transactions. By using of Real time Tracing or tracking process B. Bakery can monitor and record their account transaction in time driven approach. High level Security System Security is an important term for any organization, and if the organization is making their business over web world, then it becomes a serious concern for the organization. Security Module is set to prevent any unauthorized access from unknown sources. B. Bakery has an influence over the bakery industry, so it is oblivious that they have many competitors in the market. To avoid any circumstantial practice over the B. Bakery's online presence, it is necessary to install some multi-level security system. Banking Network Integration To collect the amount from customer side and feed them to the B. bakery's bank account it is necessary to integrate a banking network with the proposed counting system, and it will be helpful if the accounting software can configure them automatically (KuÃ…Â ¼dowicz KuÃ…Â ¼dowicz, 2012). The connection of banking network not only reduce the time span of a single cash flow it also eliminates the time complexity ratio over the manual procedure. Apart from this desired requirements there some extra features needed to manage the banking network and these are like customized cash-flow rule creation, multiple and simultaneously cash transaction, etc. Inventory Management bakery business runs by maintaining their production in spite of their supply and demands (Svobodova Cerna, 2016). For making fully functional and stable accounting system, it is necessary to attach some inventory management system. By implementing these possible features over their accounting process, they actualized their business scenario (Grossman Johnson, 2015). Integration of proper inventory management module helps them to track their daily wages and income from the buyers. It also helps B. bakery to identify their most available resource and less usable resources. By using this aspect they could take some action over this ambiguous threat and run their business in a more authentic way. Automated invoice creation Automated invoke creation functionality give an enhancement over the utilization of the accounting software (Tamoradi, 2014). For B. Bakery it will be very useful to make an automated solution for invoice generation because it will help them to maximize their productivity. Automated Invoice creation also eliminates the chance of type error. Conclusion In the market there are several tools and software's are present to provide some automation over the enterprise accounting system. They all have some distinctive features but to accommodate all of them is not the right way to achieve the organization goal. For this, they have to make a checklist of requirements which very essential for organizational growth. To make a selection among the multiple applications, they have to measure their functionalities. After completion of the analysis, they could make a selection on the best and optimum solution. References Grossman, A. Johnson, L. (2015). Faculty Perceptions Of Online Accounting Coursework.AJBE,8(2), 95. https://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ajbe.v8i2.9131 KuÃ…Â ¼dowicz, P. KuÃ…Â ¼dowicz, D. (2012). Application of cost accounting systems in an enterprise.Management,16(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10286-012-0064-y Svobodova, L. Cerna, M. (2016). Accounting, Economic and ERP Systems on the Czech Scene.Adv Sci Lett,22(5), 1170-1174. https://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2016.6683 Tamoradi, F. (2014). Factors influencing the alignment of accounting information systems of accepted manufacturing firms in Tehran Stock Exchange.Management Science Letters, 429-438. https://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2014.1.028.

WooCommerce Abandoned Cart Rate High 10 Tips to Lower Yours

Every time someone abandons a cart filled with products on your store, youre missing out on a potential sale. Thats why its essential to optimize your website as much as possible, in order to minimize WooCommerce abandoned cart rates. In this article, well go over ten ways do that, so lets get to it! WooCommerce abandoned cart rates in your store. After all, just lowering that percentage a bit can translate to major earnings.Ten ways to lower your WooCommerce abandoned cart rateTheres no single magic formula to reduce WooCommerce abandoned cart rates. What you need to do is focus on improving your stores overall experience,  and  make it easier for customers to purchase products. Here are 10 ways you can make that happen.1. Offer multiple payment gatewaysCredit cards are king when it comes to online payments. However, youve probably noticed that most major online stores accept multiple payment methods, and thats not a coincidence:According to a survey from Baymard, ~6% of shopper s abandon a cart because  there werent enough payment methods.By using more than one payment gateway, you give your customers options. That minimizes the chance that theyll decide not to go through with a purchase because you dont support the payment method they prefer.Out of the box, WooCommerce supports PayPal and Stripe payments, which is a great start. However, you can easily add more payment gateways to your store, such as Amazon Pay and Square.2. Send abandoned cart reminder emailsIf youre anything like us, sometimes you end up browsing online stores only to save products for later. Some people do this using a Favorite button, and others just save items in their shopping carts. You may even have been planning to make a purchase, but something distracted you before you could complete the process.You can try to minimize these situations in your store by sending abandoned cart reminder emails. We wrote a full guide a while ago about how to do this,  using the Abandoned Cart L ite plugin: Abandoned Cart Lite for WooCommerce Author(s): Tyche SoftwaresCurrent Version: 5.6Last Updated: October 16, 2019woocommerce-abandoned-cart.zip 84%Ratings 415,703Downloads WP 1.3+Requires In a nutshell, this plugin enables you to create customized abandoned cart emails and send them out automatically. That way, you might be able to get some people to come back for their WooCommerce abandoned cart!3. Simplify your stores checkout processThe more complex your stores checkout process is, the less likely people are to go through with it. To put it another way, theres no need to force your customers to fill out five pages of fields and forms just to make a purchase. Thats why Baymards survey also found that 26% of shoppers abandoned their carts because of a too long /complicated checkout process.And that statistic is why a lot of online stores add one-click purchase options, such as Amazon. With WooCommerce, you can narrow down your checkout process to a single page, u sing the aptly-named One Page Checkout plugin:With this tool, you can customize every aspect of your checkout process, and minimize it. If you want to read up on how to use it, check out the documentation.4. Display clear-cut pricing on your product pagesThere are few things as annoying as wanting to make an online purchase, only to discover a bunch of hidden fees during the checkout process. Plus, you have to keep in mind that not all people will be able to afford those extra fees. If they only find out about the  real  prices during the checkout process, youll see a lot more WooCommerce abandoned carts.This is actually the number one reason for cart abandonment, with a whopping 76% of shoppers abandoning their order because the extra costs were too high or they were unable to calculate the total order cost up front.The good news is that WooCommerce enables you to display a shipping calculator on your shopping cart, which prevents those ugly surprises:You can also configure shi pping zones, which are areas where specific delivery methods apply. Our advice is – be as specific as possible when it comes to shipping costs, so that customers wont be in for any surprises.5. Offer a comprehensive return policyKnowing that the place youre buying from offers a solid return policy can ease a lot of fears about making a purchase. The more money youre spending, the more critical return policies become.Ideally, your WooCommerce store should have a page dedicated to its return policy. Within that page, you can explain:Which items are eligible for returnHow long customers have to initiate product returnsWhether you get your money back, and howIts important to note that according to some studies, up to 30% of online purchases end in returns. Having a clear-cut return policy can help assuage peoples fears. You can create one from scratch, or you can use an online tool such as TermsFeed to get started quickly.6. Optimize your stores loading timesWe talk a lot about w ebsite performance, because its vital for user experience. Long loading times not only affect your bounce rate, but they can also dissuade people from buying at your store.Consider this scenario, for example. Someone is adding products to their cart, and they start the checkout process. However, the checkout page takes too long to load, or it returns errors. If that happens too often, youre going to see a lot of WooCommerce abandoned carts.The good news is that theres plenty you can do to improve WordPress and WooCommerce performance. That includes optimizing product images  and  using a Content Delivery Network (CDN).7. Set up exit-intent pop-upsAn exit-intent pop-up is a window that appears when a page detects that you want to leave. This is done by tracking your mouse movements, which can reveal your intent to close a page.You can use exit-intent pop-ups to your advantage in WooCommerce, by making offers customers cant refuse. For example, you might provide a coupon that enco urages them to stick around:The goal is to get visitors to re-think finalizing their purchases by sweetening the deal. Exit-intent pop-ups can increase conversion rates by a nice margin, so theyre worth trying out.8. Enable customers to check out as guestsIf you want people to buy something online, you need to make the process as painless as possible for them. Thats why we recommend using a simplified checkout process, which can include letting customers make purchases as guests.A lot of online stores require you to sign up before you can buy anything. They do this so they can save your information, but it can also dissuade customers from buying in the first place. In fact, 34% of shoppers abandon their cart because the site tried to force them to create an account, according to that Baymard survey.WooCommerce includes guest checkout functionality out of the box. You can enable this feature from the  WooCommerce Settings Accounts and Privacy  page:Keep in mind that by permitti ng guest checkout, you might increase sales, but you may miss out on email sign-ups. However, this can be worth it if your WooCommerce abandoned cart rates are high.9. Add notifications throughout the checkout processAs simple as your checkout process might be, it never hurts to add some extra instructions or notifications. That way, the customer always knows whats going on.For example, if your store offers free shipping for orders over a certain amount, you want to make sure buyers know that. To do that, you can include this information  within  their carts:This entices users into finalizing their purchases when they review their shopping carts. You can implement this and other types of notifications using the Cart Notices for WooCommerce plugin: Cart Notices for WooCommerce Author(s): WooCommerce Cart Author(s): XootiXCurrent Version: 1.0.2Last Updated: September 6, 2019side-cart-woocommerce.1.0.2.zip 96%Ratings 68,662Downloads 3.0.1Requires This plug-and-play tool makes it so that when users click on their shopping cart icons, a tab will slide open from the side, showing every item within. Plus, it enables you to add and style checkout Calls-to-Action (CTAs), which can help seal the deal.Lower your WooCommerce abandoned cart rate todayAbandoned shopping carts are a big problem for most online stores. Getting your WooCommerce abandoned cart rates down by even a fraction can increase your income a lot, depending on how many sales you make. You can do this by improving the customer experience, and making it simpler for visitors to make purchases. Free guide5 Essential Tips to Speed Up Your WordPress SiteReduce your loading time by even 50-80% just by following simple tips.

Is Shakespeares portrayal of a patriarchal Verona ironic and subversive, or is the play an endorsement of male power Essay Example

Is Shakespeares portrayal of a patriarchal Verona ironic and subversive, or is the play an endorsement of male power? Essay In order for me to answer the essay question the definition of patriarchy must first of all be established. The Oxford English dictionary describes patriarchy as a system of society or government ruled by men, suggesting that a patriarchal society is a society in which men completely dominate everything, such as political life and domestic life. Feminist critic Sasha Roberts supports this meaning as she defines patriarchy as a society dominated by men. During the Elizabethan period, brawls and feuds were part of peoples daily routine. Joan Homler views the constant quarrelling as a daily reality for the Elizabethans. In Romeo and Juliet the feud between the families of Montague and Capulet is a feud so ancient nobody recalls its genesis, and yet it is so widespread it threatens civic order. Although feuds were very common, they were mainly between factions of the aristocracy Sasha Roberts depicts this irrelevant-violence as a crucial facet of masculinity and also suggests that a certain faction of the aristocracy used duelling as a means of asserting power. Coppelia Kahn agrees with this patriarchal reason for feuding as she argues that feuding was the medium through which criteria of patriarchy oriented masculinity is voiced. The feuding appears to symbolise the malevolent masculinity that pervades Elizabethan England. The historian Robert Lacey, in his book, Robert, Earl of Essex, contributes to this view saying: We will write a custom essay sample on Is Shakespeares portrayal of a patriarchal Verona ironic and subversive, or is the play an endorsement of male power? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Is Shakespeares portrayal of a patriarchal Verona ironic and subversive, or is the play an endorsement of male power? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Is Shakespeares portrayal of a patriarchal Verona ironic and subversive, or is the play an endorsement of male power? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In such an age of naked brutality and casual bloodshed it was no coincidence that Shakespeares plays should centre on personally inflicted acts of justice and revenge Although Shakespeares period is ruled by a woman, Elizabeth I, it was a patriarchal society and this is reflected in Romeo and Juliet however, whether Shakespeare endorses male power or attempts to subvert it, is the question I will be exploring in this essay. In the opening scene of Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare presents various phallic images, through sexual slang and innuendo, which suggest a patriarchal Verona. For instance, Sampson, a Capulet servant, is conversing with Gregory, another Capulet servant, about his desires to sexually assault the Montague women: and thrust his maids to the wall. (Act1 Scene1, lines 16-17) This reference to rape from Sampson symbolises his status and power over women. It is possible to imply that Shakespeares choice of language is an indication of his endorsement of a patriarchal society. Another example which suggests Shakespeares support of patriarchy is during Sampson and Gregorys conversation: and therefore women being the weaker vessel are ever thrust to the wall. (Act1 Scene1, lines 14-15) Shakespeares decision to use the biblical term weaker vessel, derived from The First Epistle General of Peter, (chapter 3, verse 7), gives the idea that women are the weaker sex. Shakespeare appears to supports patriarchy as he suggests that Christianity fortifies patriarchy and therefore suggest that his beliefs are justified. Shakespeare is also associated with supporting patriarchy in the opening scene through his choice of dictions which introduce strong phallic images; to stand (Act 1 Scene 1, line 8) and long sword (Act 1 Scene 1 line 66) in a phallic perspective suggest to have an erection; tool (Act 1 Scene 1, line 30) and naked weapon (Act 1 Scene 1 line 32) both present an image of a phallus. Shakespeares attempt to imprint these phallic imageries into the mind of the audience can be interpreted as Shakespeare supporting patriarchy as he is suggesting that the phallus can be used to gain power and dominion over women and even possibly men. Although, as Sasha Roberts suggests, each generation rewrites Shakespeare for its own purposes it seems directors such as Baz Lurhmann have tried to direct their interpretation of Romeo and Juliet as Shakespeare would have done if he was alive today. To reflect Shakespeares possible support of patriarchy it appears Lurhmann includes elements such as very tall buildings in the opening scene, which create phallic images, and in turn they create a symbol of male power. Another element in Lurhmanns interpretation of Romeo and Juliet which suggests he believes Shakespeare supports patriarchy, is obtained from the male supremacy created in Tybalts character. He is presented in spaghetti-western style, which indicates his possessing of great authority and power, subsequently suggesting that generally all men possess this supremacy. The language employed by Shakespeare in the opening scene can be analysed as Shakespeares way of intensifying his support of the patriarchal society that existed during the Elizabeth Is reign. His use of lewd language seems to serve as a way of bringing forth his endorsement of patriarchy and as a dramatic function, as Molly Mahood suggests. In Romeo and Juliet the plot is enveloped in patriarchy particular in the Capulet household. And it is in the Capulet household were most forms of patriarchy are endorsed or challenged by the mother figures of Lady Capulet and the Nurse. In Lady Capulets first appearance on stages she challenges Capulets action and behaviour: Capulet: Give me my long sword, ho! Lady Capulet: A crutch, a crutch! Why call you for a sword? (Act 1 Scene 1 lines 66-67) This sarcastic intervention is challenging patriarchy as sword meant penis in contemporary sexual slang and she arguably insults Capulets virility by suggesting his sword is inappropriate and redundant. Lady Capulet again criticizes her husbands behaviour saying, Fie, fie you are too hot (Act 3 Scene 5 line 176). Lady Capulet appears to be challenging a patriarchal society in which men are irrelevantly violent. Another example of patriarchy being subverted is found when Lady Capulet threatens to put Capulet under surveillance: Ay, you have been a mouse- hunt in your time, / But I will watch from such a watching now. (Act 4 Scene 4 line 11-12) Again it is possible to suggest that patriarchal authority is being subordinated, as Lady Capulet is reversing what as being described as the patriarchal gaze, in which women were subjects to mens surveillance. The Nurse is also part of this defiance of patriarchy as she fights for Juliet saying God in heaven bless her! (Act 3 Scene 3 line 168). In addition to this, she expresses her disapproval of Capulet saying you are to blame, my lord, to rate her so. (Act 3 Scene 3 line 169). From this it is apparent of Nurses subversion of patriarchy. Although both Lady Capulet and the Nurse challenge patriarchy they also endorse patriarchy and accept the inevitable defeat to men. The Nurses use of bawdy language, which encourages Romeo to stand up, stand, and you be a man (Act 3 Scene 3 line 87), is an example of the Nurse endorsing patriarchy. The Nurses use of stand bears a bawdy resonance of the erected penis and in doing so it appears she recognises that there is no way to bring to an end the patriarchal dominance of her society. Lady Capulets endorsement of patriarchy takes place when she rejects her daughter: Talk not to me, for Ill not speak a word. Do as thou wilt, for I have done with thee. (Act 3 Scene 3 lines 202-203) Lady Capulet appears to be commanding her daughter, just like Capulet always does, but this time to submit to a patriarchal society just like she herself has. Through this Lady Capulet has endorsed patriarchy when she aligns herself with him and his control over Juliet. It is impossible to establish a full conclusion as to whether Romeos character is weak or strong and passive or assertive; this is due to various examples of Romeo being each of these characteristics. For instance Romeo is portrayed as a weak character is through his refusal to be aggressive and to quarrel with Tybalt. Another example of Romeos weakness is witnessed during his feminine behaviour as he cries after being banished from Verona. Friar Laurence criticizes his effeminacy, saying Art thou a man? Thy tears are womanish. (Act 3 Scene 3 lines 108;109) Friar Laurence reveals his attachment to patriarchal assumptions of feminine weakness and masculine mastery, and it is also clear that he believes, tears are conceived to be a sign of emotional vulnerability which should be only found in women. Friar Laurence also describes Romeo as an ill-beseeming beast (Act 3 Scene 3 line 112) that is unseemly woman in a seeming man (Act 3 Scene 3 line 111). Friar Laurence is suggesting that Romeo is behaving in an inappropriate manner like a woman; whereas men, by contrast, should show more strength and assume their position as the head of the house. However Romeo is viewed to be behaving in a completely contrasting manner. You can see this by the rash decision he makes: he is compelled to sneak into the Capulets garden just to catch a glimpse of her. This shows how strong his character is, and that he is assertive rather than being weak and passive. Nevertheless I am unable to suggest that Romeo character is definitely strong and assertive as there are other examples which suggest he is weak and passive. Shakespeare puts considerable emphasis on male bonding and friendship. This is, according to feminist critics, due to the fact that male friendships of the play are partly responsible for the tragedy that falls on Romeo and Juliet. It is this male friendship which leads to the demise of Mercutio and Tybalt who both die, and Romeo who is banished from Verona, and loses his true love: Mercutio is insulted by Romeos persistence to not fight that he decides to fight on Romeos behalf. Consequently, Tybalt murders him. It is at this point that male bonding conflicts with love for a wife; Romeo at first refused to fight Tybalt because he loves Juliet in such a way that he rejects his masculinity. However, after the death of Mercutio, the male bonding is rapidly ignited and Romeo kills Tybalt for Mercutios soul (Act 3 Scene 1 line 117). As Sasha Roberts suggests the bonds between men are defended to the death, unlike the female bonds which are strong but are not protected fiercely, possibly because of mens patriarchal obsession. Shakespeare at this point in the play has clearly endorsed patriarchy by pointing out how it is strongly defended, compared to matriarchy. It can be considered ironical that the two characters, Capulet and Old Montague, who are the ultimate symbols of a patriarchal Verona, are also the prime examples of anxious men. They are both anxious about the possibilities of losing their omnipotent status: Capulet is apprehensive about his ever more challenging and disobedient daughter, Juliet and also prospect of losing power to Tybalt; while Old Montague is agitated and alarmed about being overtly out-classed by Capulet. This suggests that although Shakespeares portray of Verona is endorsed, there is possibly an ironic sensation to this depiction. The idea of romantic love appears to be rejected by Shakespeare as his play ends with Romeo and Juliet dying, rather than living happily ever after, like a typical love story. It seems that this end on a tragic note is Shakespeares way of suggesting that romantic love is destined for failure. This notion of Shakespeare rejecting romantic love is intensified as this concept is yet again incorporated by him in A Midsummer Nights Dream, where the two lovers Pyramus and Thisbe s faith concludes unhappily with their death. From this is possible to suggest that Shakespeare, a likely supporter of patriarchy and the masculine ideas that follow patriarchy, viewed romantic love as an opposition of patriarchy and therefore reflects his rejection of romantic love in Romeo and Juliet as an indication of his endorsement of patriarchy. Like Romeos character, it is also moderately difficult to come to a definite climax about Juliets character. On her first appearance is submissive, conventional and demure, but rapidly matures to womanhood. Feminist critic Sasha Roberts describes Juliet as far from being a simple, conventional heroine. She views her as a multidimensional character bringing forth the idea that she is a multifaceted and versatile character. Sasha Roberts also views Juliet as an unruly woman: Rather than representing a female ideal Juliet evokes the problematic figure of the unruly woman; the woman who challenges patriarchal dictates and social convention. This idea that Juliet is very much an assertive character is noticeable in many scenes, one of them being the balcony scene in which she has double the number of lines as Romeo, dominates the conversation and continuously orders Romeo Well do not swear (Act 2 Scene 2 line 116). This dominance, including her subversion against patriarchy has made me conclude that Juliets character is strong and assertive. Over the years many critics have raised many questions surrounding Mercutios character, and the most famous question seems to be, is Mercutio a misogynist? In my opinion having read his infamous Queen Mab speech, Mercutio appears to be a misogynist. This view has being constructed due to Mercutios reference to women as merely sexual and reproductive objects rather than subjects: This is the hag, when maids lie on their back, / That presses them and learns them first to bear, / Making them women of good carriage. This is she- (Act 1 Scene 4 line 91-93). His use of the word hag- an incubus or nightmare that induced evil, suggests his true feelings of repulsion towards women. Coppelia Kahn take these lines to reveal Mercutios fear of giving in to the seething nighttime world of unconscious desires associated with the feminine, from this it appears Mercutio is a misogynistic character. In Terry Hands 1973 RSC production he deliberately emphasizes the latent misogyny and sexual anxiety present in Mercutio during the Queen Mab speech: Mercutio carried a grotesque, coarse-featured, life-size female doll, upon which he vented clearly sado-masochistic sexual loathing which was both deeply-disturbed and equally disturbing. In this pivotal moment of the play it is very apparent of Mercutios misogynistic characteristic. Capulets unfair treatment of Juliet and his family widely reveals how, in Shakespeares epoch, fathers controlled the lives of wives and daughters and also regarded them as possessions. This treatment reflects the subordinate position of women during the Elizabethan period. An example of this is Capulets commandment over his wife, go you to her ere you go to bed, this mirrors the reality that women had limited personal autonomy; their status and roles were subject to the tyranny of patriarchy and their rights were restricted, legally, socially and economically. Having analysed the question of patriarchy in Romeo and Juliet, I conclude that there is insufficient evidence to conclude whether Shakespeares portrayal of a patriarchal Verona is endorsed or subverted and ridiculed. This is due to various examples which support both ideas; for example Romeos effeminacy and Juliets assertiveness can be viewed as Shakespeare subverting patriarchy; however the dominance of male characters such as Capulet, Tybalt, Mercutio, Benvolio and Sampson, and also the inclusion of a biblical term which hints that patriarchy is accepted can both be viewed as Shakespeares support of patriarchy. In my opinion, another element which could affect how the audience views Shakespeares portrayal of a patriarchal is the interpretation of Romeo and Juliet, for example I recently saw a production of Romeo and Juliet performed by an all-boys school. In this production the homo-eroticism of the play is emphasized and there appeared to be an ironic and subverted depiction of a patriarchal Verona, due to an all male cast. Overall the ambiguity of Shakespeares portray of Verona has made it very difficult to come to a definite conclusion therefore I end this essay by suggesting that Shakespeares opinion of patriarchy, obtained from the Elizabethan society and reflected in his portray of Verona, is that of both subversion and endorsement.

Facts and Figures About Nouns in English

Facts and Figures About Nouns in English In this edition of Language Notes, we turn our attention to the naming part of speech: nouns. Common NounsHere, according to researchers at Oxford University Press, are the ten most frequently used nouns in English:timepersonyearwaydaythingmanworldlifehandWoman comes in at number 14, work at 15, and war at 49. Neither play nor peace, unfortunately, is ranked in the top 100. The 2006 study was based on analysis of the more than one billion words in the Oxford English Corpus. NominalizationIts not hard to manufacture nouns in English. For instance, adding -ing to a verb creates a noun (or, more precisely, a gerund): Winning isnt everything, Waiting can be painful, Good eating deserves good drinking. Likewise, adding a suffix such as -ness or -ity to an adjective can turn it into a noun: Hold faithfulness and sincerity as first principles. And simply putting the definite article the before an adjective also does the trick: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. Noun StackingAnother way to multiply nouns is to string two or three together, as in precipitation event or interrogation en hancement techniques. Such nounism, says William Zinsser, is a new American disease (though it appears to have spread overseas as well): Today as many as four or five concept nouns will attach themselves to each other, like a molecule chain. Heres a brilliant specimen I recently found: Communication facilitation skills development intervention. Not a person in sight, or a working verb. I think its a program to help students write better (On Writing Well, Collins, 2006). Supersized NounsIn his delightful book When You Catch an Adjective, Kill It (Broadway Books, 2007), Ben Yagoda calls attention to another unfortunate nominal trend: the needless expansion of nouns and the growing reliance on polysyllabic synonyms, apparently in the belief that the longer the word, the better. Thus, utilization is preferred to use, signage to signs, andmy pet peevetransparency to openness. Not a Single SmithereenThe Latin phrase plurale tantum (plural only) refers to any noun that appears only in the plural and has no singular form: jeans, for example, and tweezers and underpants. In Crazy English: The Ultimate Joy Ride Through Our Language (Pocket Books, 1989), Richard Lederer asks, Doesnt it seem just a little loopy that we can make amends but never just one amend; that no matter how carefully we comb through the annals of history, we can never discover just one annal; that we can never pull a shenanigan, be in a doldrum, eat an egg Benedict, or get just one jitter , a willy, a delirium tremen, or a heebie-jeebie? Why, sifting through the wreckage of a disaster, can we never find just one smithereen? And in case you were wondering . . .Yes, theres also a term for a noun that appears only in the singular form: singulare tantum. In this category we find mass nouns (also known as noncount nouns), such as mud, knowledge, spaghetti, and (coming in at number 15 on the list of the most common nouns in English) work. To continue this investigation of the most prolific part of speech, visit our glossary entry for noun. Also see our List of 100 Irregular Plural Nouns in English and our  Exercise in Identifying Nouns.

Research/review paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

/review - Research Paper Example This figure is the amount of money that young adults seek to earn by the time they reach the age of thirty years. However, they give a much lower figure of 27,000 dollars a year. On this basis therefore, the optimism of people under this age bracket is replaced by signs of sadness, and depression. To correct these misconceptions, the authors denote that these people need to be wise, tenacious and fearless, for them to make an impact in the society. I completely agree with the claims contained the article. In my own opinion, majority of people under this age bracket are not able to fulfill their ambitions because of the structure of the economy, government policies, and fierce competition on the available scarce resources. For example, when these people graduate from their colleges, most organizations want to hire people who are highly experienced. On this basis, these young adults will miss on the opportunity of acquiring the job under consideration. This will force them to look for alternative sources of employment, which do not earn them as much money as they would like to earn. On this basis, these young adults are unable to meet their target of making 75,000 dollars per year before reaching the ages of 30 years. The structure of the economy also plays a great role in affecting the ability of these people to achieve their goals, and thereafter fulfill their ambitions. ... These people are always optimistic about the future, because of their parents and teachers. Parents usually encourage them on while they are young on the importance of working hard in school, and on the available resources they will enjoy after finishing school. However, their parents do not tell them that these resources are scarce, and there is fierce competition for purposes of accessing these resources. After graduating from school, and realizing that these resources are scarce, that is when these people became sad, and some develop depression. On this basis, I completely agree with the assertions of Whelan (4) that these people are always optimistic, but later on become disappointed because they are unable to achieve their expectations, and goals. The author of this article proposes a solution that these young adults need to be wise, tenacious and fearless. For them to succeed therefore, they should be under the guidance of purposes and hope. Whelan (12) denotes that for these p eople to be wise, they have to identify what drives them, and in which direction they want to go. These young adults must also identify the meaning behind the choices that they make, and they must portray honesty about their feelings. In my own opinion, wisdom is an important element in an individual’s life. Without wisdom, a person is bound to make wrong choices in life. These wrong choices might lead to the destruction of the person under consideration. In my own opinion therefore, I agree with the assertions that these young adults must review the choices they make, and identify the meaning behind those choices. These will therefore help them to make choices that will help